See prestate on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "pre-",
"4": "state",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\nProto-Italic *status\nLatin statuslbor.\nOld French estatbor.\nMiddle English stat\nEnglish state\nEnglish prestate\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*préh₂i\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*preh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pre-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"condition\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"state\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"setting up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to stand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*steh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*stéh₂tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*status\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"status\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"estat\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"stat\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"state\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"prestate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"prestate\">\nFrom pre- + state.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\nProto-Italic *status\nLatin statuslbor.\nOld French estatbor.\nMiddle English stat\nEnglish state\nEnglish prestate\nFrom pre- + state.",
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},
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Prior to status as a state."
],
"id": "en-prestate-en-adj-2yS3THqF",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"More primitive than a state."
],
"id": "en-prestate-en-adj-vgoh7sbJ",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"tags": [
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\nProto-Italic *status\nLatin statuslbor.\nOld French estatbor.\nMiddle English stat\nEnglish state\nEnglish prestate\nFrom pre- + state.",
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{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
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],
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],
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[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
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"operation"
]
],
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],
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"engineering",
"mathematics",
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"sciences"
]
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{
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"t": "to provide, show, vouch for"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praestatus, from Latin praestō (“to provide, show, vouch for”). Compare also prest, imprest, prestation, prestable.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prestating",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assume responsibility for, undertake."
],
"id": "en-prestate-en-verb-gqtrw4Kq",
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
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"take responsibility"
],
[
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"undertake"
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],
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"To indemnify, guarantee, secure (against loss or legal liability)."
],
"id": "en-prestate-en-verb-bx6moF-D",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"indemnify",
"indemnify"
],
[
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"guarantee"
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[
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"secure"
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],
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],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"To vouch for, support."
],
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"vouch for",
"vouch for"
],
[
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"support"
]
],
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"(transitive, law, otherwise archaic) To vouch for, support."
],
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],
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]
}
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}
{
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}
],
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],
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[
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"prestar#Interlingua"
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],
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],
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}
{
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "75 18 7",
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"second-person plural present indicative"
],
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"links": [
[
"prestare",
"prestare#Italian"
]
],
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"indicative",
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{
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{
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}
],
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"second-person plural imperative"
],
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"links": [
[
"prestare",
"prestare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
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}
],
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}
{
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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"form_of": [
{
"word": "prestato"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"prestato",
"prestato#Italian"
]
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\nProto-Italic *status\nLatin statuslbor.\nOld French estatbor.\nMiddle English stat\nEnglish state\nEnglish prestate\nFrom pre- + state.",
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"glosses": [
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],
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"state",
"state"
]
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"primitive"
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],
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}
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *preh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-i\nProto-Indo-European *préh₂i?\nProto-Italic *prai\nProto-Italic *prai-\nLatin prae-lbor.\nMiddle English pre-\nEnglish pre-\nProto-Indo-European *steh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *stéh₂-tu-s ~ *sth₂-téw-s\nProto-Italic *status\nLatin statuslbor.\nOld French estatbor.\nMiddle English stat\nEnglish state\nEnglish prestate\nFrom pre- + state.",
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{
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"name": "der"
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"law#English"
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[
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of prestar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"voseo",
"voseo#Spanish"
],
[
"prestar",
"prestar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "prestate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prestate meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.